Platform work across Europe
Explore national developments, legal cases and updates on the transposition of the Platform Work Directive
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UK : Supreme Court rules that Uber drivers are entitled to workers rights
The UK supreme court has dismissed Uber’s appeal against the 2016 landmark employment tribunal ruling that its drivers should be classed as workers with access to the minimum wage and paid holidays. The court concluded that the drivers were workers because of Uber’s level of control over them, including setting fares and not informing them […]
The Independent Workers’ Union of Great Britain (IWGB)
The Independent Workers’ Union of Great Britain (IWGB) represents mainly low paid migrant workers, such as outsourced cleaners and security guards, and platform workers. IWGB was founded in August of 2012, and its branches undertake attractive campaigns for better pay and conditions. IWGB has taken to court several platform operators on a range of employment […]
GMB
Hermes’ self-employed couriers now have the option to take holiday pay and have guaranteed earnings following a groundbreaking deal between the leading consumer delivery company and GMB Union. In early 2019, GMB (a union affiliated to the TUC) and the delivery company Hermes signed the first-ever collective bargaining agreement in the UK for self-employed couriers […]
Spain
The Spanish Government opened a public consultation on the transposition of the EU Platform Work Directive on 5 August 2026. The Labour Ministry aims to have the transposition complete by the end of the year. The idea is to extend the ‘Rider Law’, which established a general legal presumption of employment in the food delivery […]
Finland
The Finnish Government has published its proposal for a minimum implementation of the transposition of the Platform Work Directive. The draft proposal follows a one and a half year tripartite negotiation involving union and employer organisations. The Confederation of Finnish Trade Unions SAK and STTK have expressed their opposition to the proposal, on the basis […]
Italy
The Italian Government has developed a proposal for the transposition of the EU Platform Work Directive, although the contents of the proposal have not yet been fully published. In a press release issued on 24 July 2026, the Government stated that the transposition proposal extends a previous presumption of employment for food delivery couriers announced […]
Netherlands
The Dutch Government has published a draft Platform Work Act which can be accessed here. The proposal includes a legal presumption of employment for workers on digital labour platforms “when there are factual indications of direction and supervision”. The proposal leaves it up to “Order in Council” to lay down “further rules” for when direction […]
Food delivery sector collective agreements signed
The General Workers’ Union (GWU) and the Malta Delivery Fleet Operators Association (MDFOA) have signed a series of collective agreements covering Malta’s food delivery sector. In Malta, Wolt and Bolt are the two main platforms and riders are hired by sub-contractor companies known as ‘fleet operators’. The collective agreements will cover the majority of riders […]
Concerns raised over shadow workforce in taxi sector
Taxi drivers in Bulgaria have raised concerns over a shadow workforce in the sector, undermining pay and conditions. Analysis of data from the register of issued taxi permits in the Sofia municipality shows that only 15 registered drivers are listed for 2627 permits, 47% of all the permits that were issued. This concentration of permits […]